Web accessibility basics: quick wins for a site everyone can use

Web Accessibility Basics

An accessible website is simply one that everyone can use, including people with a disability. That is a larger group than most business owners realise, and building for them is not only the right thing to do, it is good for your business and increasingly a legal expectation. The encouraging part is that the biggest improvements are also some of the simplest. This guide covers why accessibility matters and the quick wins any site can apply.

What accessibility means

Accessibility means designing your website so it works for people who experience the web differently: those with visual impairments who may use a screen reader, people who cannot use a mouse and navigate by keyboard, those with hearing impairments, and anyone whose sight, motor control or reading is affected in some way. A well-built site adapts to all of them, rather than shutting them out.

Why it matters

  • It reaches more customers. A significant share of the population has some form of disability. An inaccessible site turns those potential customers away at the door, often without you ever knowing.
  • It helps your search ranking. Many of the things that make a site accessible, clear structure, descriptive text, sensible headings, are the very things search engines use to understand a page. Accessible sites tend to rank better.
  • It is increasingly the law. Expectations around accessibility are tightening, and businesses are expected to make reasonable efforts to be usable by everyone. Meeting them protects you as well as your visitors.
  • It is simply better for everyone. Clear, well-structured, easy-to-read pages are more pleasant for all your visitors, not only those who rely on them.

Quick wins you can apply

You do not need to rebuild your site to make it far more accessible. A handful of habits go a long way:

  • Add descriptive alt text to images. This is a short description that screen readers read aloud, and that shows if an image fails to load. Describe what the image conveys, rather than leaving it blank.
  • Use proper headings, in order. Structure your pages with real headings in a logical order, rather than just making text big and bold. This lets people navigate a page by its structure.
  • Check your colour contrast. Pale grey text on a white background is hard for many people to read. Make sure text stands out clearly from its background.
  • Write descriptive links. A link that reads “see our pricing guide” is far more useful than one that just says “click here”, especially for someone hearing links read aloud.
  • Make it work with a keyboard. Some people navigate entirely by keyboard. Check that you can move through your menus, links and forms without a mouse.
  • Add captions to video. Captions help people who are deaf or hard of hearing, and anyone watching with the sound off.

Build it in from the start

Accessibility is easiest when it is part of how you build, rather than something bolted on later. Choose a well-made theme that takes it seriously, keep your pages clear and structured, and check your site occasionally with these points in mind. Small, steady habits keep a site open to everyone as it grows.

A solid, well-built foundation makes all of this easier, and that is what Lucid Cloud Platform is there to provide: fast, reliable hosting that gives your accessible, well-structured site the strong base it deserves. Building a site everyone can use is one of the most worthwhile things you can do, and it starts with good foundations and a few good habits.

Related reading

This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. By browsing this website, you agree to our use of cookies.